The reversed eyewitness suggestibility effect
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Recalling a witnessed event increases eyewitness suggestibility: the reversed testing effect.
People's later memory of an event can be altered by exposure to misinformation about that event. The typical misinformation paradigm, however, does not include a recall test prior to the introduction of misinformation, contrary to what real-life eyewitnesses encounter when they report to a 911 operator or crime-scene officer. Because retrieval is a powerful memory enhancer (the testing effect),...
متن کاملContextual overlap and eyewitness suggestibility.
Studies of eyewitness suggestibility have traditionally used a paradigm that maximizes the extent to which the postevent interview overlaps with the witnessed event in terms of narrative content, narrative structure, and environmental context. The present study explored whether these dimensions of overlap contribute to people's tendency to confuse suggested details for those they have actually ...
متن کاملMisinformation Effects and the Suggestibility of Eyewitness Memory
Social scientists and legal practitioners have long suspected that suggestive forensic interview practices are a major cause of inaccuracies in eyewitness testimony. However, it wasn’t until Elizabeth Loftus published a highly influential series of studies on eyewitness suggestibility in the 1970s that a systematic body of scientific literature on this topic started to emerge. Since then, hundr...
متن کامل[The effect of suggestibility on eyewitness identifications: A comparison between showups and lineups].
There are two types of eyewitness-identification procedures: showups and lineups. Although the false-identification rate of showups was considered to be higher than that of lineups, experimental research has not always supported the superiority of lineups. Further, suggestibility of showups is believed to produce higher false-identification rates, but no experimental study has manipulated sugge...
متن کاملThe dark side of testing memory: repeated retrieval can enhance eyewitness suggestibility.
Eyewitnesses typically recount their experiences many times before trial. Such repeated retrieval can enhance memory retention of the witnessed event. However, recent studies (e.g., Chan, Thomas, & Bulevich, 2009) have found that initial retrieval can exacerbate eyewitness suggestibility to later misleading information--a finding termed retrieval-enhanced suggestibility (RES). Here we examined ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society
سال: 1989
ISSN: 0090-5054
DOI: 10.3758/bf03329912